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Odd entries in routing table

Author
29 Apr 2009 8:18 PM
Pete
In an attempt to learn a little more about Windows networking, I looked
at my routing table with the ROUTE PRINT command.  I understand most of
what's in the routing table, but not why this particular route is there:

173.66.223.94  255.255.255.255  192.168.1.1  192.168.1.101   20

whois reports that 173.66.223.94 belongs to Verizon Internet Services,
but I don't use Verizon as my ISP. I can't see that this is dangerous
because if this static route wasn't here, packets directed to this IP
address should simply use the default route, which has the same gateway
and interface.  But maybe I'm missing something. Why would there be a
static route set to some Verizon IP?

Another slightly odd entry is:

224.0.0.0  240.0.0.0  192.168.1.101  192.168.1.101   20

I understand that 224.0.0.0 is the multicast address, but in all of the
MSKB examples I've seen, the mask for 224.0.0.0 has been 224.0.0.0
(i.e., the 3 high order bits).  I don't suppose there is much
significance in setting the next bit in this routing table entry, but I
wondered why it was done in my table.

Author
30 Apr 2009 4:18 AM
John Wunderlich
Pete <Noentry@unknownhost> wrote in
Show quoteHide quote
news:#M$qyeQyJHA.4412@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl:

> In an attempt to learn a little more about Windows networking, I
> looked at my routing table with the ROUTE PRINT command.  I
> understand most of what's in the routing table, but not why this
> particular route is there:
>
> 173.66.223.94  255.255.255.255  192.168.1.1  192.168.1.101   20
>
> whois reports that 173.66.223.94 belongs to Verizon Internet
> Services, but I don't use Verizon as my ISP. I can't see that this
> is dangerous because if this static route wasn't here, packets
> directed to this IP address should simply use the default route,
> which has the same gateway and interface.  But maybe I'm missing
> something. Why would there be a static route set to some Verizon
> IP?

No idea.  Perhaps an old installation or malware added a persistent
entry.  You can always try deleting it with the "route delete"
command.  As you've observed, the default route should catch it.

>
> Another slightly odd entry is:
>
> 224.0.0.0  240.0.0.0  192.168.1.101  192.168.1.101   20
>
> I understand that 224.0.0.0 is the multicast address, but in all
> of the MSKB examples I've seen, the mask for 224.0.0.0 has been
> 224.0.0.0 (i.e., the 3 high order bits).  I don't suppose there is
> much significance in setting the next bit in this routing table
> entry, but I wondered why it was done in my table.
>

According to:
  <http://www.iana.org/assignments/multicast-addresses/>
The multicast addresses are in the range
224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.

This is represented by 224.0.0.0 mask 240.0.0.0 (224.0.0.0/4)

224.0.0.0 mask 224.0.0.0 (224.0.0.0/3) would represent the range
224.0.0.0 thru 255.255.225.225 and would be incorrect.

HTH,
  John
Author
30 Apr 2009 2:00 PM
Pete
John Wunderlich wrote:
Show quoteHide quote
> Pete <Noentry@unknownhost> wrote in
> news:#M$qyeQyJHA.4412@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl:
>
>> In an attempt to learn a little more about Windows networking, I
>> looked at my routing table with the ROUTE PRINT command.  I
>> understand most of what's in the routing table, but not why this
>> particular route is there:
>>
>> 173.66.223.94  255.255.255.255  192.168.1.1  192.168.1.101   20
>>
>> whois reports that 173.66.223.94 belongs to Verizon Internet
>> Services, but I don't use Verizon as my ISP. I can't see that this
>> is dangerous because if this static route wasn't here, packets
>> directed to this IP address should simply use the default route,
>> which has the same gateway and interface.  But maybe I'm missing
>> something. Why would there be a static route set to some Verizon
>> IP?
>
> No idea.  Perhaps an old installation or malware added a persistent
> entry.  You can always try deleting it with the "route delete"
> command.  As you've observed, the default route should catch it.
>
>> Another slightly odd entry is:
>>
>> 224.0.0.0  240.0.0.0  192.168.1.101  192.168.1.101   20
>>
>> I understand that 224.0.0.0 is the multicast address, but in all
>> of the MSKB examples I've seen, the mask for 224.0.0.0 has been
>> 224.0.0.0 (i.e., the 3 high order bits).  I don't suppose there is
>> much significance in setting the next bit in this routing table
>> entry, but I wondered why it was done in my table.
>>
>
> According to:
>   <http://www.iana.org/assignments/multicast-addresses/>
> The multicast addresses are in the range
> 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.
>
> This is represented by 224.0.0.0 mask 240.0.0.0 (224.0.0.0/4)
>
> 224.0.0.0 mask 224.0.0.0 (224.0.0.0/3) would represent the range
> 224.0.0.0 thru 255.255.225.225 and would be incorrect.
>
> HTH,
>   John

Thanks.  That's pretty much what I had decided for the 173.66.223.94
route and a helpful explanation of the multicast route.