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Should I keep a Gateway without MAC filtering ???I agreed to try a gateway Qwest offers (a 2Wire 2700HG) that has wireless, but from what I've been able to determine, it does not alllow/provide for MAC filtering. I'm very new to wireless networking, but understand every computer has a unique MAC, and that some gateways allow network access to be limited to specific MACs. I have WPA-PSK enabled and am using a 63 character key, but to a novice (me) it's seems like being able to limit access to specific MACs would go a long way in preventing unwanted access if someone got past the WPA encryption key. In fact, it seems like it would go a long way to prevent unauthorized access even if no encyrption was being used. So I have three questions about MAC filtering: 1) Am I correct in understanding that it will prevent unauthorized access even if the encryption key is cracked? 2) If MAC filtering can't "guarantee" unauthorized users will be denied access, how valuable is it generally thought to be? 3) Should I keep the 2Wire gateway or send it back to Qwest and get a gateway that provides MAC filtering? e.g. I found an Actiontech wireless gateway that on the packaging says it provides MAC Address Filtering. Thanks in advance for any insight you can provide. -- So much to learn... So little time. 1) No some programs can be configured to change the MAC address they report.
2) Depends on who you are talking to and what you are trying to keep someone out of. For the right person it's no more effective than an open, unlocked door. For many people it's just as effective as wep, or wap. Are you trying to keep the average user out of your system, or that one in a thousand or perhaps hundred thousand user out? 3)MAC filtering adds another layer of protection, if it was perfect then there would not be all these others form of protection out there. It may keep out 999,999 people, out of 1000000 but there is still that guy it's not going to keep out if he wants into your system. There is some risk in every thing we do, you play the odds, or you don't play at all. -- Show quoteHide quoteDavid Hettel Please post any reply as a follow-up message in the news group for everyone to see. I'm sorry, but I don't answer questions addressed directly to me in E-mail or news groups. Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Program http://mvp.support.microsoft.com DISCLAIMER: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no rights "Roughneck" <Roughn***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message news:C3A86951-A5A8-47DC-8393-381DA8A25897@microsoft.com... > Three weeks ago I switched from a dial-up connection to a Qwest DSL > package. > I agreed to try a gateway Qwest offers (a 2Wire 2700HG) that has wireless, > but from what I've been able to determine, it does not alllow/provide for > MAC > filtering. I'm very new to wireless networking, but understand every > computer has a unique MAC, and that some gateways allow network access to > be > limited to specific MACs. > > I have WPA-PSK enabled and am using a 63 character key, but to a novice > (me) > it's seems like being able to limit access to specific MACs would go a > long > way in preventing unwanted access if someone got past the WPA encryption > key. > In fact, it seems like it would go a long way to prevent unauthorized > access > even if no encyrption was being used. So I have three questions about MAC > filtering: > > 1) Am I correct in understanding that it will prevent unauthorized access > even if the encryption key is cracked? > > 2) If MAC filtering can't "guarantee" unauthorized users will be denied > access, how valuable is it generally thought to be? > > 3) Should I keep the 2Wire gateway or send it back to Qwest and get a > gateway that provides MAC filtering? e.g. I found an Actiontech wireless > gateway that on the packaging says it provides MAC Address Filtering. > > Thanks in advance for any insight you can provide. > -- > So much to learn... So little time. David, thanks for responding to yet another of my questions. I really
appreciate your help. 1) I had a hunch there were ways for someone to change a MAC and that if the MAC could be changed that MAC filtering wasn't a magic bullet. 2) For the "most" part, I'd say I want to keep out the average user. We live in a house on a back/side street in a suburban area. I can't say I know "all" of our neighbors "real" good, but I am "acquainted" with most of them and would say our security risk is fairly low in terms of someone wanting to do us harm. But... at the same time, I do want to understand the "technical" risks and remedies associated with a wireless network, because neighbors come and go. And while we have almost no traffic on our street other than the people who live in the neighborhood, I realize anyone could park on the street and get our signal. I'm also aware of the fact that kids have many toys these days that can be used to access a wireless system. We have many kids in the neighborhood and while I don't expect they would try to do us harm, I don't want to be an avenue for them to gain access to things they shouldn't. Finally, I know we have at least two other wireless systems in use by our neighbors because we pick up their signals. If we can pick up theirs, I figure they can pick up ours. Again, I don't think they would try to harm our network, but I want to control who accesses it and when. 3) O.K., I suppose that if someone is able to crack the strongest encryption key that WPA-PSK can provide, they'd be able to crack the MAC even easier. In other words, using MAC filtering in addition to encryption is just a delaying tactic. Have you ever read/heard any comparison between how hard it would be to come up with the right MAC versus cracking a random 63 character WPA-PSK encryption key? I'm guessing the MAC would be much easier. -- Show quoteHide quoteSo much to learn... So little time. "David Hettel" wrote: > 1) No some programs can be configured to change the MAC address they report. > > 2) Depends on who you are talking to and what you are trying to keep someone > out of. For the right person it's no more effective than an open, unlocked > door. For many people it's just as effective as wep, or wap. Are you trying > to keep the average user out of your system, or that one in a thousand or > perhaps hundred thousand user out? > > 3)MAC filtering adds another layer of protection, if it was perfect then > there would not be all these others form of protection out there. It may > keep out 999,999 people, out of 1000000 but there is still that guy it's not > going to keep out if he wants into your system. > > There is some risk in every thing we do, you play the odds, or you don't > play at all. > > -- > David Hettel > > Please post any reply as a follow-up message in the news group > for everyone to see. I'm sorry, but I don't answer questions > addressed directly to me in E-mail or news groups. > > Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Program > http://mvp.support.microsoft.com > > DISCLAIMER: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and > confers no rights > > > "Roughneck" <Roughn***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message > news:C3A86951-A5A8-47DC-8393-381DA8A25897@microsoft.com... > > Three weeks ago I switched from a dial-up connection to a Qwest DSL > > package. > > I agreed to try a gateway Qwest offers (a 2Wire 2700HG) that has wireless, > > but from what I've been able to determine, it does not alllow/provide for > > MAC > > filtering. I'm very new to wireless networking, but understand every > > computer has a unique MAC, and that some gateways allow network access to > > be > > limited to specific MACs. > > > > I have WPA-PSK enabled and am using a 63 character key, but to a novice > > (me) > > it's seems like being able to limit access to specific MACs would go a > > long > > way in preventing unwanted access if someone got past the WPA encryption > > key. > > In fact, it seems like it would go a long way to prevent unauthorized > > access > > even if no encyrption was being used. So I have three questions about MAC > > filtering: > > > > 1) Am I correct in understanding that it will prevent unauthorized access > > even if the encryption key is cracked? > > > > 2) If MAC filtering can't "guarantee" unauthorized users will be denied > > access, how valuable is it generally thought to be? > > > > 3) Should I keep the 2Wire gateway or send it back to Qwest and get a > > gateway that provides MAC filtering? e.g. I found an Actiontech wireless > > gateway that on the packaging says it provides MAC Address Filtering. > > > > Thanks in advance for any insight you can provide. > > -- > > So much to learn... So little time. > > > Yes it child's play to come up with a MAC address, they are in every packet
sent in your network. Once one "know" how to read the network traffic the system is basically theirs. Today one can download a program from the internet that will copy and store your network traffic, then one can take this data, and run it through another program that will tell you the key. Now it's possible for someone, say a teenager to obtain these kinds of programs and play with them. They are basically following someone else's instructions without truly understanding what they are doing. The more layers of protection you have the more likely you are to frustrate these kinds of threats. For someone who truly understands what they are doing, and has the desire and time, you can't keep them out. The best you can hope for is to not come to the attention of someone like that. -- Show quoteHide quoteDavid Hettel Please post any reply as a follow-up message in the news group for everyone to see. I'm sorry, but I don't answer questions addressed directly to me in E-mail or news groups. Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Program http://mvp.support.microsoft.com DISCLAIMER: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no rights "Roughneck" <Roughn***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message news:9D09C3A3-90C9-4E98-B14B-7593F3BEE127@microsoft.com... > David, thanks for responding to yet another of my questions. I really > appreciate your help. > > 1) I had a hunch there were ways for someone to change a MAC and that if > the MAC could be changed that MAC filtering wasn't a magic bullet. > > 2) For the "most" part, I'd say I want to keep out the average user. We > live in a house on a back/side street in a suburban area. I can't say I > know > "all" of our neighbors "real" good, but I am "acquainted" with most of > them > and would say our security risk is fairly low in terms of someone wanting > to > do us harm. But... at the same time, I do want to understand the > "technical" > risks and remedies associated with a wireless network, because neighbors > come > and go. And while we have almost no traffic on our street other than the > people who live in the neighborhood, I realize anyone could park on the > street and get our signal. I'm also aware of the fact that kids have many > toys these days that can be used to access a wireless system. We have > many > kids in the neighborhood and while I don't expect they would try to do us > harm, I don't want to be an avenue for them to gain access to things they > shouldn't. Finally, I know we have at least two other wireless systems in > use by our neighbors because we pick up their signals. If we can pick up > theirs, I figure they can pick up ours. Again, I don't think they would > try > to harm our network, but I want to control who accesses it and when. > > 3) O.K., I suppose that if someone is able to crack the strongest > encryption key that WPA-PSK can provide, they'd be able to crack the MAC > even > easier. In other words, using MAC filtering in addition to encryption is > just a delaying tactic. Have you ever read/heard any comparison between > how > hard it would be to come up with the right MAC versus cracking a random 63 > character WPA-PSK encryption key? I'm guessing the MAC would be much > easier. > -- > So much to learn... So little time. > > > "David Hettel" wrote: > >> 1) No some programs can be configured to change the MAC address they >> report. >> >> 2) Depends on who you are talking to and what you are trying to keep >> someone >> out of. For the right person it's no more effective than an open, >> unlocked >> door. For many people it's just as effective as wep, or wap. Are you >> trying >> to keep the average user out of your system, or that one in a thousand or >> perhaps hundred thousand user out? >> >> 3)MAC filtering adds another layer of protection, if it was perfect then >> there would not be all these others form of protection out there. It may >> keep out 999,999 people, out of 1000000 but there is still that guy it's >> not >> going to keep out if he wants into your system. >> >> There is some risk in every thing we do, you play the odds, or you don't >> play at all. >> >> -- >> David Hettel >> >> Please post any reply as a follow-up message in the news group >> for everyone to see. I'm sorry, but I don't answer questions >> addressed directly to me in E-mail or news groups. >> >> Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Program >> http://mvp.support.microsoft.com >> >> DISCLAIMER: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and >> confers no rights >> >> >> "Roughneck" <Roughn***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message >> news:C3A86951-A5A8-47DC-8393-381DA8A25897@microsoft.com... >> > Three weeks ago I switched from a dial-up connection to a Qwest DSL >> > package. >> > I agreed to try a gateway Qwest offers (a 2Wire 2700HG) that has >> > wireless, >> > but from what I've been able to determine, it does not alllow/provide >> > for >> > MAC >> > filtering. I'm very new to wireless networking, but understand every >> > computer has a unique MAC, and that some gateways allow network access >> > to >> > be >> > limited to specific MACs. >> > >> > I have WPA-PSK enabled and am using a 63 character key, but to a novice >> > (me) >> > it's seems like being able to limit access to specific MACs would go a >> > long >> > way in preventing unwanted access if someone got past the WPA >> > encryption >> > key. >> > In fact, it seems like it would go a long way to prevent unauthorized >> > access >> > even if no encyrption was being used. So I have three questions about >> > MAC >> > filtering: >> > >> > 1) Am I correct in understanding that it will prevent unauthorized >> > access >> > even if the encryption key is cracked? >> > >> > 2) If MAC filtering can't "guarantee" unauthorized users will be denied >> > access, how valuable is it generally thought to be? >> > >> > 3) Should I keep the 2Wire gateway or send it back to Qwest and get a >> > gateway that provides MAC filtering? e.g. I found an Actiontech >> > wireless >> > gateway that on the packaging says it provides MAC Address Filtering. >> > >> > Thanks in advance for any insight you can provide. >> > -- >> > So much to learn... So little time. >> >> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Today one can download a program from the internet that will copy and store your network traffic, then one can take this data, and run it through another program that will tell you the key." --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ouch! So they can actually capture and read/decipher the WPA key, huh? I'll have to go back and re-read some WPA related articles. I was under the impression that with WPA, even the keys were encrypted so that if a packet was interecepted, the interceptor still couldn't read it. But if an intruder can not only capture the packet, but also read/decipher the WPA key, I assume they could then gain access to the network if they did so before WPA changed the key again. True? And once they're in, they're in for as long as the wirless feature is enabled on the gateway and I don't manually change the WPA-PSK key. -- Show quoteHide quoteSo much to learn... So little time. "David Hettel" wrote: > Yes it child's play to come up with a MAC address, they are in every packet > sent in your network. Once one "know" how to read the network traffic the > system is basically theirs. Today one can download a program from the > internet that will copy and store your network traffic, then one can take > this data, and run it through another program that will tell you the key. > Now it's possible for someone, say a teenager to obtain these kinds of > programs and play with them. They are basically following someone else's > instructions without truly understanding what they are doing. The more > layers of protection you have the more likely you are to frustrate these > kinds of threats. > > For someone who truly understands what they are doing, and has the desire > and time, you can't keep them out. The best you can hope for is to not come > to the attention of someone like that. > > -- > David Hettel > > Please post any reply as a follow-up message in the news group > for everyone to see. I'm sorry, but I don't answer questions > addressed directly to me in E-mail or news groups. > > Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Program > http://mvp.support.microsoft.com > > DISCLAIMER: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and > confers no rights > > > "Roughneck" <Roughn***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message > news:9D09C3A3-90C9-4E98-B14B-7593F3BEE127@microsoft.com... > > David, thanks for responding to yet another of my questions. I really > > appreciate your help. > > > > 1) I had a hunch there were ways for someone to change a MAC and that if > > the MAC could be changed that MAC filtering wasn't a magic bullet. > > > > 2) For the "most" part, I'd say I want to keep out the average user. We > > live in a house on a back/side street in a suburban area. I can't say I > > know > > "all" of our neighbors "real" good, but I am "acquainted" with most of > > them > > and would say our security risk is fairly low in terms of someone wanting > > to > > do us harm. But... at the same time, I do want to understand the > > "technical" > > risks and remedies associated with a wireless network, because neighbors > > come > > and go. And while we have almost no traffic on our street other than the > > people who live in the neighborhood, I realize anyone could park on the > > street and get our signal. I'm also aware of the fact that kids have many > > toys these days that can be used to access a wireless system. We have > > many > > kids in the neighborhood and while I don't expect they would try to do us > > harm, I don't want to be an avenue for them to gain access to things they > > shouldn't. Finally, I know we have at least two other wireless systems in > > use by our neighbors because we pick up their signals. If we can pick up > > theirs, I figure they can pick up ours. Again, I don't think they would > > try > > to harm our network, but I want to control who accesses it and when. > > > > 3) O.K., I suppose that if someone is able to crack the strongest > > encryption key that WPA-PSK can provide, they'd be able to crack the MAC > > even > > easier. In other words, using MAC filtering in addition to encryption is > > just a delaying tactic. Have you ever read/heard any comparison between > > how > > hard it would be to come up with the right MAC versus cracking a random 63 > > character WPA-PSK encryption key? I'm guessing the MAC would be much > > easier. > > -- > > So much to learn... So little time. > > > > > > "David Hettel" wrote: > > > >> 1) No some programs can be configured to change the MAC address they > >> report. > >> > >> 2) Depends on who you are talking to and what you are trying to keep > >> someone > >> out of. For the right person it's no more effective than an open, > >> unlocked > >> door. For many people it's just as effective as wep, or wap. Are you > >> trying > >> to keep the average user out of your system, or that one in a thousand or > >> perhaps hundred thousand user out? > >> > >> 3)MAC filtering adds another layer of protection, if it was perfect then > >> there would not be all these others form of protection out there. It may > >> keep out 999,999 people, out of 1000000 but there is still that guy it's > >> not > >> going to keep out if he wants into your system. > >> > >> There is some risk in every thing we do, you play the odds, or you don't > >> play at all. > >> > >> -- > >> David Hettel > >> > >> Please post any reply as a follow-up message in the news group > >> for everyone to see. I'm sorry, but I don't answer questions > >> addressed directly to me in E-mail or news groups. > >> > >> Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Program > >> http://mvp.support.microsoft.com > >> > >> DISCLAIMER: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and > >> confers no rights > >> > >> > >> "Roughneck" <Roughn***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message > >> news:C3A86951-A5A8-47DC-8393-381DA8A25897@microsoft.com... > >> > Three weeks ago I switched from a dial-up connection to a Qwest DSL > >> > package. > >> > I agreed to try a gateway Qwest offers (a 2Wire 2700HG) that has > >> > wireless, > >> > but from what I've been able to determine, it does not alllow/provide > >> > for > >> > MAC > >> > filtering. I'm very new to wireless networking, but understand every > >> > computer has a unique MAC, and that some gateways allow network access > >> > to > >> > be > >> > limited to specific MACs. > >> > > >> > I have WPA-PSK enabled and am using a 63 character key, but to a novice > >> > (me) > >> > it's seems like being able to limit access to specific MACs would go a > >> > long > >> > way in preventing unwanted access if someone got past the WPA > >> > encryption > >> > key. > >> > In fact, it seems like it would go a long way to prevent unauthorized > >> > access > >> > even if no encyrption was being used. So I have three questions about > >> > MAC > >> > filtering: > >> > > >> > 1) Am I correct in understanding that it will prevent unauthorized > >> > access > >> > even if the encryption key is cracked? > >> > > >> > 2) If MAC filtering can't "guarantee" unauthorized users will be denied > >> > access, how valuable is it generally thought to be? > >> > > >> > 3) Should I keep the 2Wire gateway or send it back to Qwest and get a > >> > gateway that provides MAC filtering? e.g. I found an Actiontech > >> > wireless > >> > gateway that on the packaging says it provides MAC Address Filtering. > >> > > >> > Thanks in advance for any insight you can provide. > >> > -- > >> > So much to learn... So little time. > >> > >> > >> > > > Yes it's true that the key is encrypted, but with enough data the key can be
decoded, and it is possible to send things, that will cause the network to transmit the kind of packets that are needed to decode the key. -- Show quoteHide quoteDavid Hettel Please post any reply as a follow-up message in the news group for everyone to see. I'm sorry, but I don't answer questions addressed directly to me in E-mail or news groups. Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Program http://mvp.support.microsoft.com DISCLAIMER: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no rights "Roughneck" <Roughn***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message news:888789E2-5DD3-4D7A-8A7F-8D6B027F075F@microsoft.com... > --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > "Today one can download a program from the > internet that will copy and store your network traffic, then one can take > this data, and run it through another program that will tell you the key." > --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Ouch! So they can actually capture and read/decipher the WPA key, huh? > I'll have to go back and re-read some WPA related articles. I was under > the > impression that with WPA, even the keys were encrypted so that if a packet > was interecepted, the interceptor still couldn't read it. But if an > intruder > can not only capture the packet, but also read/decipher the WPA key, I > assume > they could then gain access to the network if they did so before WPA > changed > the key again. True? And once they're in, they're in for as long as the > wirless feature is enabled on the gateway and I don't manually change the > WPA-PSK key. > -- > So much to learn... So little time. > > > "David Hettel" wrote: > >> Yes it child's play to come up with a MAC address, they are in every >> packet >> sent in your network. Once one "know" how to read the network traffic the >> system is basically theirs. Today one can download a program from the >> internet that will copy and store your network traffic, then one can take >> this data, and run it through another program that will tell you the key. >> Now it's possible for someone, say a teenager to obtain these kinds of >> programs and play with them. They are basically following someone else's >> instructions without truly understanding what they are doing. The more >> layers of protection you have the more likely you are to frustrate these >> kinds of threats. >> >> For someone who truly understands what they are doing, and has the desire >> and time, you can't keep them out. The best you can hope for is to not >> come >> to the attention of someone like that. >> >> -- >> David Hettel >> >> Please post any reply as a follow-up message in the news group >> for everyone to see. I'm sorry, but I don't answer questions >> addressed directly to me in E-mail or news groups. >> >> Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Program >> http://mvp.support.microsoft.com >> >> DISCLAIMER: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and >> confers no rights >> >> >> "Roughneck" <Roughn***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message >> news:9D09C3A3-90C9-4E98-B14B-7593F3BEE127@microsoft.com... >> > David, thanks for responding to yet another of my questions. I really >> > appreciate your help. >> > >> > 1) I had a hunch there were ways for someone to change a MAC and that >> > if >> > the MAC could be changed that MAC filtering wasn't a magic bullet. >> > >> > 2) For the "most" part, I'd say I want to keep out the average user. >> > We >> > live in a house on a back/side street in a suburban area. I can't say >> > I >> > know >> > "all" of our neighbors "real" good, but I am "acquainted" with most of >> > them >> > and would say our security risk is fairly low in terms of someone >> > wanting >> > to >> > do us harm. But... at the same time, I do want to understand the >> > "technical" >> > risks and remedies associated with a wireless network, because >> > neighbors >> > come >> > and go. And while we have almost no traffic on our street other than >> > the >> > people who live in the neighborhood, I realize anyone could park on the >> > street and get our signal. I'm also aware of the fact that kids have >> > many >> > toys these days that can be used to access a wireless system. We have >> > many >> > kids in the neighborhood and while I don't expect they would try to do >> > us >> > harm, I don't want to be an avenue for them to gain access to things >> > they >> > shouldn't. Finally, I know we have at least two other wireless systems >> > in >> > use by our neighbors because we pick up their signals. If we can pick >> > up >> > theirs, I figure they can pick up ours. Again, I don't think they >> > would >> > try >> > to harm our network, but I want to control who accesses it and when. >> > >> > 3) O.K., I suppose that if someone is able to crack the strongest >> > encryption key that WPA-PSK can provide, they'd be able to crack the >> > MAC >> > even >> > easier. In other words, using MAC filtering in addition to encryption >> > is >> > just a delaying tactic. Have you ever read/heard any comparison >> > between >> > how >> > hard it would be to come up with the right MAC versus cracking a random >> > 63 >> > character WPA-PSK encryption key? I'm guessing the MAC would be much >> > easier. >> > -- >> > So much to learn... So little time. >> > >> > >> > "David Hettel" wrote: >> > >> >> 1) No some programs can be configured to change the MAC address they >> >> report. >> >> >> >> 2) Depends on who you are talking to and what you are trying to keep >> >> someone >> >> out of. For the right person it's no more effective than an open, >> >> unlocked >> >> door. For many people it's just as effective as wep, or wap. Are you >> >> trying >> >> to keep the average user out of your system, or that one in a thousand >> >> or >> >> perhaps hundred thousand user out? >> >> >> >> 3)MAC filtering adds another layer of protection, if it was perfect >> >> then >> >> there would not be all these others form of protection out there. It >> >> may >> >> keep out 999,999 people, out of 1000000 but there is still that guy >> >> it's >> >> not >> >> going to keep out if he wants into your system. >> >> >> >> There is some risk in every thing we do, you play the odds, or you >> >> don't >> >> play at all. >> >> >> >> -- >> >> David Hettel >> >> >> >> Please post any reply as a follow-up message in the news group >> >> for everyone to see. I'm sorry, but I don't answer questions >> >> addressed directly to me in E-mail or news groups. >> >> >> >> Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Program >> >> http://mvp.support.microsoft.com >> >> >> >> DISCLAIMER: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and >> >> confers no rights >> >> >> >> >> >> "Roughneck" <Roughn***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message >> >> news:C3A86951-A5A8-47DC-8393-381DA8A25897@microsoft.com... >> >> > Three weeks ago I switched from a dial-up connection to a Qwest DSL >> >> > package. >> >> > I agreed to try a gateway Qwest offers (a 2Wire 2700HG) that has >> >> > wireless, >> >> > but from what I've been able to determine, it does not >> >> > alllow/provide >> >> > for >> >> > MAC >> >> > filtering. I'm very new to wireless networking, but understand >> >> > every >> >> > computer has a unique MAC, and that some gateways allow network >> >> > access >> >> > to >> >> > be >> >> > limited to specific MACs. >> >> > >> >> > I have WPA-PSK enabled and am using a 63 character key, but to a >> >> > novice >> >> > (me) >> >> > it's seems like being able to limit access to specific MACs would go >> >> > a >> >> > long >> >> > way in preventing unwanted access if someone got past the WPA >> >> > encryption >> >> > key. >> >> > In fact, it seems like it would go a long way to prevent >> >> > unauthorized >> >> > access >> >> > even if no encyrption was being used. So I have three questions >> >> > about >> >> > MAC >> >> > filtering: >> >> > >> >> > 1) Am I correct in understanding that it will prevent unauthorized >> >> > access >> >> > even if the encryption key is cracked? >> >> > >> >> > 2) If MAC filtering can't "guarantee" unauthorized users will be >> >> > denied >> >> > access, how valuable is it generally thought to be? >> >> > >> >> > 3) Should I keep the 2Wire gateway or send it back to Qwest and get >> >> > a >> >> > gateway that provides MAC filtering? e.g. I found an Actiontech >> >> > wireless >> >> > gateway that on the packaging says it provides MAC Address >> >> > Filtering. >> >> > >> >> > Thanks in advance for any insight you can provide. >> >> > -- >> >> > So much to learn... So little time. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> Well, hopefully I'll be seen as a small frog in a very large pond. Better
yet, not seen at all. Thanks for all your time and help, David. -- Show quoteHide quoteSo much to learn... So little time. "David Hettel" wrote: > Yes it's true that the key is encrypted, but with enough data the key can be > decoded, and it is possible to send things, that will cause the network to > transmit the kind of packets that are needed to decode the key. > > -- > David Hettel > > Please post any reply as a follow-up message in the news group > for everyone to see. I'm sorry, but I don't answer questions > addressed directly to me in E-mail or news groups. > > Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Program > http://mvp.support.microsoft.com > > DISCLAIMER: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and > confers no rights > > > "Roughneck" <Roughn***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message > news:888789E2-5DD3-4D7A-8A7F-8D6B027F075F@microsoft.com... > > --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > "Today one can download a program from the > > internet that will copy and store your network traffic, then one can take > > this data, and run it through another program that will tell you the key." > > --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > > Ouch! So they can actually capture and read/decipher the WPA key, huh? > > I'll have to go back and re-read some WPA related articles. I was under > > the > > impression that with WPA, even the keys were encrypted so that if a packet > > was interecepted, the interceptor still couldn't read it. But if an > > intruder > > can not only capture the packet, but also read/decipher the WPA key, I > > assume > > they could then gain access to the network if they did so before WPA > > changed > > the key again. True? And once they're in, they're in for as long as the > > wirless feature is enabled on the gateway and I don't manually change the > > WPA-PSK key. > > -- > > So much to learn... So little time. > > > > > > "David Hettel" wrote: > > > >> Yes it child's play to come up with a MAC address, they are in every > >> packet > >> sent in your network. Once one "know" how to read the network traffic the > >> system is basically theirs. Today one can download a program from the > >> internet that will copy and store your network traffic, then one can take > >> this data, and run it through another program that will tell you the key. > >> Now it's possible for someone, say a teenager to obtain these kinds of > >> programs and play with them. They are basically following someone else's > >> instructions without truly understanding what they are doing. The more > >> layers of protection you have the more likely you are to frustrate these > >> kinds of threats. > >> > >> For someone who truly understands what they are doing, and has the desire > >> and time, you can't keep them out. The best you can hope for is to not > >> come > >> to the attention of someone like that. > >> > >> -- > >> David Hettel > >> > >> Please post any reply as a follow-up message in the news group > >> for everyone to see. I'm sorry, but I don't answer questions > >> addressed directly to me in E-mail or news groups. > >> > >> Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Program > >> http://mvp.support.microsoft.com > >> > >> DISCLAIMER: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and > >> confers no rights > >> > >> > >> "Roughneck" <Roughn***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message > >> news:9D09C3A3-90C9-4E98-B14B-7593F3BEE127@microsoft.com... > >> > David, thanks for responding to yet another of my questions. I really > >> > appreciate your help. > >> > > >> > 1) I had a hunch there were ways for someone to change a MAC and that > >> > if > >> > the MAC could be changed that MAC filtering wasn't a magic bullet. > >> > > >> > 2) For the "most" part, I'd say I want to keep out the average user. > >> > We > >> > live in a house on a back/side street in a suburban area. I can't say > >> > I > >> > know > >> > "all" of our neighbors "real" good, but I am "acquainted" with most of > >> > them > >> > and would say our security risk is fairly low in terms of someone > >> > wanting > >> > to > >> > do us harm. But... at the same time, I do want to understand the > >> > "technical" > >> > risks and remedies associated with a wireless network, because > >> > neighbors > >> > come > >> > and go. And while we have almost no traffic on our street other than > >> > the > >> > people who live in the neighborhood, I realize anyone could park on the > >> > street and get our signal. I'm also aware of the fact that kids have > >> > many > >> > toys these days that can be used to access a wireless system. We have > >> > many > >> > kids in the neighborhood and while I don't expect they would try to do > >> > us > >> > harm, I don't want to be an avenue for them to gain access to things > >> > they > >> > shouldn't. Finally, I know we have at least two other wireless systems > >> > in > >> > use by our neighbors because we pick up their signals. If we can pick > >> > up > >> > theirs, I figure they can pick up ours. Again, I don't think they > >> > would > >> > try > >> > to harm our network, but I want to control who accesses it and when. > >> > > >> > 3) O.K., I suppose that if someone is able to crack the strongest > >> > encryption key that WPA-PSK can provide, they'd be able to crack the > >> > MAC > >> > even > >> > easier. In other words, using MAC filtering in addition to encryption > >> > is > >> > just a delaying tactic. Have you ever read/heard any comparison > >> > between > >> > how > >> > hard it would be to come up with the right MAC versus cracking a random > >> > 63 > >> > character WPA-PSK encryption key? I'm guessing the MAC would be much > >> > easier. > >> > -- > >> > So much to learn... So little time. > >> > > >> > > >> > "David Hettel" wrote: > >> > > >> >> 1) No some programs can be configured to change the MAC address they > >> >> report. > >> >> > >> >> 2) Depends on who you are talking to and what you are trying to keep > >> >> someone > >> >> out of. For the right person it's no more effective than an open, > >> >> unlocked > >> >> door. For many people it's just as effective as wep, or wap. Are you > >> >> trying > >> >> to keep the average user out of your system, or that one in a thousand > >> >> or > >> >> perhaps hundred thousand user out? > >> >> > >> >> 3)MAC filtering adds another layer of protection, if it was perfect > >> >> then > >> >> there would not be all these others form of protection out there. It > >> >> may > >> >> keep out 999,999 people, out of 1000000 but there is still that guy > >> >> it's > >> >> not > >> >> going to keep out if he wants into your system. > >> >> > >> >> There is some risk in every thing we do, you play the odds, or you > >> >> don't > >> >> play at all. > >> >> > >> >> -- > >> >> David Hettel > >> >> > >> >> Please post any reply as a follow-up message in the news group > >> >> for everyone to see. I'm sorry, but I don't answer questions > >> >> addressed directly to me in E-mail or news groups. > >> >> > >> >> Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Program > >> >> http://mvp.support.microsoft.com > >> >> > >> >> DISCLAIMER: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and > >> >> confers no rights > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> "Roughneck" <Roughn***@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message > >> >> news:C3A86951-A5A8-47DC-8393-381DA8A25897@microsoft.com... > >> >> > Three weeks ago I switched from a dial-up connection to a Qwest DSL > >> >> > package. > >> >> > I agreed to try a gateway Qwest offers (a 2Wire 2700HG) that has > >> >> > wireless, > >> >> > but from what I've been able to determine, it does not > >> >> > alllow/provide > >> >> > for > >> >> > MAC > >> >> > filtering. I'm very new to wireless networking, but understand > >> >> > every > >> >> > computer has a unique MAC, and that some gateways allow network > >> >> > access > >> >> > to > >> >> > be > >> >> > limited to specific MACs. > >> >> > > >> >> > I have WPA-PSK enabled and am using a 63 character key, but to a > >> >> > novice > >> >> > (me) > >> >> > it's seems like being able to limit access to specific MACs would go > >> >> > a > >> >> > long > >> >> > way in preventing unwanted access if someone got past the WPA > >> >> > encryption > >> >> > key. > >> >> > In fact, it seems like it would go a long way to prevent > >> >> > unauthorized > >> >> > access > >> >> > even if no encyrption was being used. So I have three questions > >> >> > about > >> >> > MAC > >> >> > filtering: > >> >> > > >> >> > 1) Am I correct in understanding that it will prevent unauthorized > >> >> > access > >> >> > even if the encryption key is cracked? > >> >> > > >> >> > 2) If MAC filtering can't "guarantee" unauthorized users will be > >> >> > denied > >> >> > access, how valuable is it generally thought to be? > >> >> > > >> >> > 3) Should I keep the 2Wire gateway or send it back to Qwest and get > >> >> > a > >> >> > gateway that provides MAC filtering? e.g. I found an Actiontech > >> >> > wireless > >> >> > gateway that on the packaging says it provides MAC Address > >> >> > Filtering. > >> >> > > >> >> > Thanks in advance for any insight you can provide. > >> >> > -- > >> >> > So much to learn... So little time. > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > >> > >> > >> > > >
Connecting to two networks at same time.
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